
Old Crow Flats is an expansive, internationally recognized wetland complex in northern Yukon, renowned for its pristine boreal tundra ecosystems and exceptional biodiversity, offering unparalleled opportunities for remote wildlife viewing and ecological research.
The Old Crow Flats Ramsar Site is a vast wetland complex spanning approximately 6,000 square kilometers in the northern part of Yukon Territory, Canada. It comprises an intricate mosaic of lakes, wetlands, peatlands, and tundra typical of the boreal and arctic transition zones. The area is globally significant for its rich ecological diversity, serving as a breeding and staging ground for numerous waterfowl species and a critical habitat for migratory birds, including swans, geese, and ducks. The wetland complex supports a variety of mammals such as caribou, moose, wolves, and bears, alongside a unique assemblage of fish and aquatic invertebrates. Historically, the Old Crow Flats have been home to the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation, whose traditional knowledge and sustainable stewardship have helped protect this remote landscape for millennia. Access to the site is limited and primarily by air or rugged overland travel, preserving its wilderness character. Outdoor recreation here is minimal and focused on guided wildlife viewing, ecological study, and cultural tours, appealing to visitors seeking solitude, wilderness adventure, and connection with Indigenous heritage. The Ramsar designation recognizes Old Crow Flats' critical role in sustaining migratory waterfowl populations and its outstanding value as a wetland ecosystem on a global scale. Visitors are advised to prepare carefully for remote travel, respecting the fragile environment and cultural sensitivities. The site exemplifies the harmony between traditional Indigenous use and modern conservation efforts aimed at preserving vital Arctic wetlands from the impacts of climate change and industrial development.
Extensive wetlands and thousands of ponds and lakes creating a diverse aquatic ecosystem
World-class birdwatching with significant populations of swans, geese, and migratory waterfowl
Traditional territories and cultural heritage sites of the Vuntut Gwitchin First Nation
A pristine, remote wilderness offering true solitude and unspoiled Arctic-boreal landscapes
Old Crow Flats provide essential breeding and moulting grounds for numerous migratory birds, including lesser snow geese and tundra swans.
Extensive peat bogs and fens store centuries of carbon, playing a critical role in climate regulation and wetland ecology.
The area is integral to the culture, subsistence, and heritage of the Vuntut Gwitchin people, who continue to practice stewardship of the landscape.